Permutation binomials over finite fields

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Permutation Binomials over Finite Fields

We prove that if xm + axn permutes the prime field Fp, where m > n > 0 and a ∈ Fp, then gcd(m − n, p − 1) > √ p − 1. Conversely, we prove that if q ≥ 4 and m > n > 0 are fixed and satisfy gcd(m − n, q − 1) > 2q(log log q)/ log q, then there exist permutation binomials over Fq of the form xm + axn if and only if gcd(m,n, q − 1) = 1.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0002-9947

DOI: 10.1090/s0002-9947-09-04578-4